ASML's €1.3 Billion Strategic Investment in Mistral AI: Jointly Creating a New Landscape for European Technological Independence

September 10, 2025
ASML
3 min

Summary

Dutch semiconductor equipment manufacturing giant ASML announced a €1.3 billion investment in French artificial intelligence startup Mistral AI, becoming its largest shareholder with approximately 11% stake. This investment is part of Mistral AI's €1.7 billion Series C funding round, which values the company at €11.7 billion, making it Europe's most valuable AI company.

Investment Details and Strategic Significance

ASML participated as the lead investor in Mistral AI's €1.7 billion Series C funding round, investing €1.3 billion, marking a deep collaboration between two leading European technology companies. This round of funding doubled Mistral AI's valuation from €5.8 billion last year, highlighting market confidence in European AI technology.

ASML's Chief Financial Officer, Roger Dassen, will secure a seat on Mistral AI's strategic committee, which will provide ASML with a consultative role in Mistral AI's future strategic and technological decisions. This arrangement goes beyond a traditional supplier-customer relationship, establishing a deeper strategic partnership.

Technological Synergy and Industrial Upgrade

Both parties announced the establishment of a strategic partnership based on a long-term cooperation agreement to explore the use of AI models across ASML's product portfolio, as well as in R&D and operations. This collaboration aims to provide ASML customers with faster time-to-market and higher-performance comprehensive lithography systems.

As the world's sole supplier of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography equipment, ASML provides critical equipment for major companies like Samsung, Intel, and Apple to produce advanced chips. Each EUV system is valued at approximately $180 million and is essential for manufacturing the most advanced chips. Through its partnership with Mistral AI, ASML can leverage AI technology to enhance the performance and efficiency of its equipment.

Strategic Layout for European Tech Sovereignty

This investment provides the two-year-old Mistral with the tools to reduce its reliance on Silicon Valley, at a time when the EU is pushing for the independent development of its AI initiatives. Mistral AI is widely regarded as Europe's regional competitor to OpenAI, focusing on developing large language models to provide the foundation for AI applications such as chatbots.

This partnership underscores Europe's efforts to reduce its dependence on US technology, especially in the current geopolitical environment, where Europe seeks greater autonomy in critical technological fields.

Market Impact and Future Outlook

Other investors participating in this round include existing investors such as Nvidia, DST Global, Andreessen Horowitz, Bpifrance, General Catalyst, Index Ventures, and Lightspeed. This indicates widespread recognition within the investment community of Mistral AI's technological prowess and growth prospects.

Nevertheless, a significant gap remains compared to OpenAI's valuation of $500 billion after its $103 billion secondary stock sale, with OpenAI's valuation being approximately 36 times that of Mistral. This highlights the challenges European AI companies still face in catching up with their US counterparts.

Mistral CEO Arthur Mensch stated in a press release that this alliance combines Mistral's "cutting-edge AI expertise with ASML's unparalleled industrial leadership and state-of-the-art engineering capabilities." Together, the two companies will accelerate technological advancements across the global semiconductor and AI value chains.

This investment marks a significant step for Europe in building stronger competitiveness in the fields of artificial intelligence and semiconductors, and also reflects the growing trend of deep integration between traditional manufacturing and emerging AI technologies.